伯努利过程Branching process(英语:Branching process)中餐馆过程Galton–Watson process(英语:Galton–Watson process)Independent and identically distributed random variables(英语:Independent and identically distributed random variables)马尔可夫链Moran process(英语:Moran process)随机游走Loop-erased(英语:Loop-erased random walk)Self-avoiding(英语:Self-avoiding walk)